ʻOiai ka nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila o Bangladesh.ʻO Bangladesh ke kolu o ka huakaʻi nui loa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2022. I nā mahina ʻelima mua o 2022, ua lawe aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 667,200 tons o ke kila kila i Bangladesh, ʻo ka lua wale nō ma Turkey a me Mexico.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kū nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila ma Bangladesh i nā pilikia e like me ka lawa ʻole o ke awa, ka hemahema o ka mana a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila, akā manaʻo ʻia e ulu ikaika kāna mākeke kila i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka hana hou.
Hoʻonui ka GDP i ka koi kila
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tapan Sengupta, ka hope hoʻokele o Bangladesh Rolling Steel Corporation (BSRM), ʻo ka manawa hoʻomohala nui loa no ka ʻoihana kila o Bangladesh ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana ʻoihana e like me Bridges ma ka ʻāina.I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 47-48kg ka hoʻohana kila ma kēlā me kēia poʻo o Bangladesh a pono e piʻi i kahi 75kg i ka manawa waena.ʻO ke kūkulu hale ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ke kila ke kumu o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana.ʻO Bangladesh, ʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua paʻa loa ka poʻe a pono e hoʻomohala i nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio hou aʻe a kūkulu i nā ʻōnaehana e like me Bridges e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana waiwai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia ke pāʻani nei i kahi hana i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Bangladesh.ʻO ke alahaka ʻo Bongo Bundu, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1998, hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana hikina a me ke komohana o Bangladesh ma ke ala no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala.ʻO ka Padma multi-purpose Bridge, i hoʻopau ʻia i Iune 2022, hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o Bangladesh me nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hikina.
Ke manaʻo nei ka World Bank e ulu ka GDP o Bangladesh i ka 6.4 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma 2022, 6.7 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma 2023 a me ka 6.9 pakeneka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma 2024. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana kila o Bangladesh e ka nui like. a i ʻole ma luna o ka manawa like.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hana kila makahiki o Bangladesh ma kahi o 8 miliona mau tona, a ma kahi o 6.5 miliona ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke koena he palahalaha.ʻO ka nui billet o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 5 miliona tons i ka makahiki.Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ke koi kila ma Bangladesh e kākoʻo ʻia e ka nui o ka hana kila, a me ka koi kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā hui nui e like me Bashundhara Group ke hoʻopukapuka nei i ka mana hou, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me Abul Khair Steel ke hoʻonui nei i ka hiki.
E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka BSRM induction furnace steelmaking ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chattogram e 250,000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka mana hana kila mai ka 2 miliona tonnes i kēia manawa i ka 2.25 miliona tonnes i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Eia hou, e hoʻohui ʻo BSRM i 500,000 tons o ka rebar makahiki.He ʻelua wili ka hui i kēia manawa me ka nui o ka mana hana o 1.7 miliona tons / makahiki, a hiki i ka 2.2 miliona tons / makahiki e 2023.
Pono nā wili kila ma Bangladesh e ʻimi i nā ala hou e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻolako mau ʻana i nā lako maka no ka mea e piʻi aʻe nā pilikia o ka ʻōpala i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi no ka ʻōpala ma Bangladesh a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, wahi a nā kumu ʻoihana.
E kūʻai i ke kila ʻōpala nui
Ua lilo ʻo Bangladesh i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūʻai nui i ke kila ʻōpala no nā mea lawe nui i ka makahiki 2022. Ua hoʻonui nā mea hana hao nui ʻehā o Bangladesh i kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala ukana nui i ka makahiki 2022, ma waena o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ipu hao e nā wili kila Turkish a me nā kūʻai ikaika ʻana e nā ʻāina e like me Pakistan. .
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tapan Sengupta i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala lawe nui i lawe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻōpala ipu i lawe ʻia mai, no laila ʻo ka ʻōpala i lawe ʻia mai e BSRM ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala.I ka makahiki kālā i hala iho nei, ua lawe mai ʻo BSRM ma kahi o 2m tone o ka ʻōpala, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka ipu hao ma kahi o 20 pākēneka.ʻO 90% o ka mea hana kila o BSRM he kila ʻōpala a ʻo ke koena 10% he hao hoʻemi pololei.
I kēia manawa, kūʻai aku ʻo Bangladesh i 70 pākēneka o kāna mau ʻōpala i lawe ʻia mai nā mea lawe nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa o ka ʻōpala ipu i lawe ʻia he 30 pākēneka wale nō, he ʻokoʻa loa i ka 60 pākēneka i nā makahiki i hala.
I ʻAukake, ʻo HMS1/2 (80:20) i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻōpala lawe nui i lawe ʻia mai he $438.13 / tona (CIF Bangladesh), ʻoiai ʻo HMS1/2 (80:20) i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻōpala pahu lawe nui (CIF Bangladesh) he $467.50 / tona.Ua hiki ka laha i $29.37 / tona.I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ka makahiki 2021 HMS1/2 (80:20) i lawe ʻia mai nā kumu kūʻai o ka pahu lawe nui ma ka awelika he $14.70 / ton i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kumukūʻai ʻōpala ipu i lawe ʻia mai.
Ke hana ʻia nei ke awa
Ua haʻi ʻo Tapan Sengupta i ka hiki a me ke kumukūʻai o Chattogram, ʻo ia wale nō ke awa ma Bangladesh i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻōpala, he mea paʻakikī no BSRM.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai ke Komohana Komohana o ʻAmelika a i Bangladesh i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Vietnam ma kahi o $10 / ton, akā i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma kahi o $20- $25 / ton.
Wahi a ka loiloi kumukūʻai kūpono, ʻo ka awelika CIF i lawe ʻia mai ke kila kila mai Bangladesh HMS1/2 (80:20) a hiki i kēia makahiki he US $21.63 / ton ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko Vietnam, ʻo ia ka US $14.66 / ton ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai. ʻelua i ka makahiki 2021.
Wahi a nā kumu ʻoihana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ke awa ʻo Chattogram ma Bangladesh ma kahi o 3,200 tonnes / lā, koe ʻole nā hopena pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi 5,000 tonnes / lā no ka ʻōpala ʻōpala a me 3,500 tonnes / lā no ka ʻōpala ʻōpala ma ke awa ʻo Kandra ma. ʻO India, me nā hopena pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha.ʻO nā manawa kali lōʻihi no ka wehe ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea e uku nā mea kūʻai mai Bangladeshi i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpala i nā ʻāina e like me India a me Vietnam e kiʻi i ka ʻōpala lawe nui.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau awa hou ma Bangladesh.Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi awa hohonu hohonu ma Matarbari ma ka moku ʻo Cox's Bazar o Bangladesh, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia ma ka hopena o 2025. Inā e holo mua ke awa e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia, e ʻae ʻia nā moku ukana nui e ku pololei ma nā pahu, ʻaʻole. he mau moku nui e ku ana ma kahi e ku ai a hoohana i na moku liilii e lawe mai i ka lakou mau waiwai i uka.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana hoʻokumu pūnaewele no ka Halishahar Bay Terminal ma Chattogram, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki o Chattogram Port a inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau, e hoʻohana ʻia ke kikowaena ma 2026. Hiki i kekahi awa ma Mirsarai ke hoʻomaka i ka hana ma kahi lā ma hope. ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopukapuka pilikino.
ʻO nā papahana ʻoihana awa nui e holo nei ma Bangladesh e hōʻoia i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka mākeke kila i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-28-2022